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The Dragon Boat Festival of China
One of China's liveliest and well-loved celebrations is the Dragon Boat Festival, known locally as Duanwu Jie. This festival, held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, is a colorful event that brings communities together across China and beyond. Its main attraction is the amazing dragon boat races, where teams paddle energetically to the rhythm of drums.showcasing teamwork and tradition.
The Dragon Boat Festival has ancient and old origins deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It is celebrated in honor of the historic poet Qu Yuan, an important person from the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was a loyal government official of the state of Chu known for his integrity and literary talents. However, he fell out of favor with the king due to political issues. He was exiled--forced to move out--from his state.
In exile, Qu Yuan composed beautiful poetry expressing his love for his country and concern for its people. When he learned of the Chu kingdom's fall to invaders and attackers, he was heartbroken. Legend has it that in his despair and sadness, he walked into the Miluo River and drowned himself. The local fishermen and villagers, who admired Qu Yuan greatly, raced out in their boats to get his body and to stop him from drowning.
To ensure that Qu Yuan's body would not be eaten by fish, the villagers threw sticky rice dumplings, or zongzi wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves into the river. This act is said to have evolved into the tradition of making and eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of sticky rice powder and filled with various savory or sweet ingredients.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only about dragon boat races and zongzi but also about promoting cultural heritage and community spirit. Families come together to prepare zongzi, sharing stories of Qu Yuan and passing down traditions to younger generations. Beyond China, the festival has gained popularity worldwide, with dragon boat races and zongzi-making events held in many countries to celebrate Chinese culture and foster unity.
In modern times, the Dragon Boat Festival remains a loved occasion for Chinese people to reconnect with their roots, honor their history, and strengthen bonds with family and friends. It serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Qu Yuan and the profound cultural significance of this time-honored festival.
1) Why did the people throw rice dumplings into Miluo river?
A.to feed the spirit of Qu Yuan after his death
B. to prevent Qu Yuan body's from being eaten
C. to celebrate the fall of Chu Kingdom
D. to create an offering to the gods of the Miluo river
2) What is the importance of preparing zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. to enhance the flavor
B. to sell at the markets
C. to decorate the boats
D. to pay respect to Qu Yuan
3) What does the Dragon Boat Festival reflect about Chinese culture?
A. It shows that Chinese prefers boating over other sports.
B. It highlights modern innovations in China.
C. It shows the importance of history in Chinese culture.
D. It emphasizes the importance of agricultural practices.
4) When is the Dragon Boat Festival held?
R during the lunar summar casenn
A. the first day of lunar spring
