Questions
Reading 2/2:
Answer For centuries. Rome was considered one of the world's greatest civilizations. It began as a small settlement on the Tiber River in the Italian Peninsula. Initially a republic and later an empire.Rome expanded to DOMINATE vast territories across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. However, by the fifth century A.D., the Roman Empire fell, and Rome never regained its status as a major world power.
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The fall of the Roman Empire was due to several factors. There were failures in its political, economic, and social systems. Additionally, the empire had been divided into two parts - the eastern and western empires. This division was meant to strengthen Rome, but it ultimately made it weaker. The final major factor was a series of invasions by Germanic tribes. In 476, these tribes sacked Rome and deposed the last Roman emperor in the west.
For many years before its fall, Rome had been IN TURMOIL. Emperors reigned for short periods of time before they were deposed and replaced by someone else. The empire was in a
seemingly constant state of civil war, which disrupted Roman society. The Romans began to depend upon foreigners to man the armies that they kept on the borders of the empire. These
foreigners had little or no allegiance to the empire, so Rome's defenses were weakened. Rome's economy also went into decline. Most of the free people in the empire were either rich elites
or lowly farmers. There was no strong middle class in the empire. Corruption at all levels of the government caused additional economic problems.
Next Question
Next Reading
1
In an effort to solve many of these problems. Emperor Diocletian split the Roman Empire into two halves. In the late fourth century. The East-ern Roman Empire, which later became known as the Byzantine Empire, started to flourish. Its emperor ruled from the city Constantinople, which was built by Emperor Constantine I. As for the Western Roman Empire, which was ruled from Rome, it declined further. During the fifth century, barbarian invaders conquered much of its territory. Its border lands were overrun. Finally, the last emperor, Romulus Augustus, was overthrown by Germanic invaders led by Odoacer. He then assumed the title of king of Rome.
The legacy of Rome, however, continued to influence the world long after its fall. Roman law and governance principles became the foundation for many modern legal systems. Roman
architecture, with its use of arches, vaults, and concrete, inspired building techniques for centuries. The Latin language, spoken by the Romans, evolved into the Romance languages spoken today, such as Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. Additionally, the Roman Catholic Church, centered in Rome, preserved many aspects of Roman culture and became a powerful force in medieval Europe. The idea of a unified Europe under a single rule, reminiscent of the Roman Empire, continued to inspire leaders throughout history, leading to attempts to
recreate this unity in different forms.
1) What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Collapse of the Roman Empire
B. Causes of Empires' Decline
C. Emperor Diocletian's Role in Rome
D. The Roman Empires of the East and West
2) In paragraph 1, the word "dominate" is closest in meaning to:
A. serve
B. comply
C. govern
D. obey
3) Which of the following statements does paragraph 2 support?
A. Rome fought a prolonged war with Germanic tribes.
B. Rome's first defeat was in 476.
Rome was attacked from both the past and wast
