1. READING CRITICALLY (20 minutes)
Read this extract and answer the question:
What are the changes in the practice of medicine that were brought about by the stethoscope?Base yourself on the information provided in the extract and write a paragraph to answer the question.
Extract:
"Beyond providing insights into heart and lung diseases, the stethoscope encouraged doctors to pursue objective data investigating these and other conditions, instead of relying solely on a patient's often misleading account of his or her complaints. Doctors not only attended more carefully to sounds emitted by the chest, but in the interest of correlating their findings on physical examination with what they had learned at autopsy they also began what has been referred to as "laying on of hands": probing more deeply, palpating the abdomen and other areas of the body, and using the sense of touch to detect abnormalities such as tumours."
*to probe: to examine something with a tool
*to palpate: to examine something by touching it with the fingers or hands
85%
wi
Zoom
☑
Q: 1
ANSWER SHEET
SECTION 1 (Questions 1-1)
1) 1, READING CRITICALLY
The advent of the stethoscope brought about significant changes in medical practice. First, it pushes doctors to adopt a more objective approach to diagnosis. Instead, doctors begin collecting data by carefully listening to the sounds coming from the chest. In addition, the stethoscope encourages physicians to correlate their examination results with post-mortem observations, promoting a deeper understanding of various conditions. This correlation also led to the adoption of a more comprehensive examination technique called hand placement, in which doctors probe and palpate body areas other than the chest, using touch to detect abnormalities such as tumors. Overall, the stethoscope revolutionized medical practice by promoting objectivity, improving diagnostic accuracy, and encouraging a more thorough approach to physical examination.
2. ESSAY WRITING
The growing tendency for parents to send their children to the best universities stems from various societal,economic, and personal factors. This inclination is driven by the belief that attending prestigious institutions offers numerous advantages in terms of career opportunities, social status, and personal development.The Firstly, there is a pervasive societal perception that attending a top university leads to better job prospects and higher eaming potential. The prestige associated with attending elite universities often opens doors to exclusive job opportunities and professional networks, providing graduates with a competitive edge in the job market.Moreover, parents may view admission to prestigious universities as a validation of their child's academic abilities and as a reflection of family success. The desire to see their children excel and achieve societal recognition motivates parents to invest heavily in their education and strive for acceptance into renowned institutions.
Economically, parents recognize the long-term benefits of investing in their children's education at top universities. Despite the high costs associated with tuition and living expenses, many parents perceive higher education as a worthwhile investment in their children's future eaming potential and socioeconomic mobility.In my own experience, I have observed parents making significant sacrifices to ensure their children have access to the best educational opportunities.
In conclusion, the growing tendency for parents to send their children to the best universities is influenced by societal expectations, economic considerations, and a desire for personal and familial success. While attending prestigious institutions can offer numerous advantages, it is essential to recognize that academic excellence and personal fulfillment can be achieved through various educational pathways.
