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reduce acute respiratory disease hospitalisations in newborns up to 6 months old.
1) What major advancement in public health has significantly reduced mortality rates from infectious diseases in the 21st century?
A. Vaccination
B. Sanitation practices
C. Genetic research
D. Antibiotics
2) What critical global health issue highlighted the need for international collaboration in vaccination efforts?
A. The COVID-19 pandemic
B. The Ebola outbreak
C. The Zika virus outbreak
D. The swine flu pandemic
3) By what year is the world's population expected to reach approximately 10 billion?
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A. 2050
B. 2030
C. 2055
D. 2045
4) What are the two conventional measures of vaccine impact mentioned in the essay?
A. Effectiveness and safety
B. Safety and efficacy
C. Efficacy and affordability
D. Efficacy and effectiveness
5) What was a significant barrier to providing EPI immunizations in low- and middle-income countries by 1990?
A. Limited financial resources
B. High demand for vaccines
C. Excessive healthcare infrastructure
D. Overwhelming public support
6) What is the primary benefit of herd immunity?
A. It ensures complete eradication of diseases.
B. It reduces vaccination costs.
C. It prevents the disease from spreading to the unvaccinated.
D. It protects vaccinated individuals.
7) How many deaths do vaccines save each year according to the essay?
A. One million
