1. READING CRITICALLY (20 minutes)
Read this extract and answer the question:
Question: Why does a lack of oversight by governments may cause critical damage to the environment?
Extract: Reflecting on tourism's steep climb since her childhood days on Rarotonga, Alex King says the country is lucky to have a thriving industry, but a lack of oversight by successive governments has the potential to cause critical damage to the environment. "This industry is a double-edged sword," she says.
2. ESSAY WRITING (40 minutes)
Despite potential dangers of adventurous sports such as rock climbing, skydiving, or racing there are many people still participating in these activities. What are the reasons for this?What are some suggestions to reduce the risks?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
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ANSWER SHEET
SECTION 1 (Questions 1-1)
1) READING CRITICALLY:
The lack of government oversight can lead to critical environmental damage. Without regulations and monitoring.industries with significant environmental impacts may go unchecked. For example, the tourism industry mentioned in the extract can harm the environment through overdevelopment and pollution. Inadequate protection of natural habitats and ecosystems is another consequence. Moreover, the absence of oversight can result in improper waste management and the release of pollutants. Govemment oversight is essential to ensure sustainable development and mpreserve.
Adventure sports, such as rock climbing, skydiving, and racing. captivate the attention of many individuals despite their inherent dangers. This article explores the reasons behind people's fascination with these activities and provides suggestions to minimize the associated risks. People engage in adventure sports because they offer a sense of achievement and an adrenaline rush. These activities require courage, skill, and determination, providing participants with a feeling of accomplishment when they conquer challenges. The excitement and thrill derived from pushing personal boundaries outweigh the perceived risks, drawing individuals to these sports. Adventure sports provide an escape from the monotony of everyday life. They offer an opportunity to break free from routine and experience something extraordinary. The adrenaline and excitement associated with these activities serve as a rejuvenating break from mundane tasks, injecting a sense of excitement and vitality into people's lives. Participating in adventure sports promotes personal growth and helps individuals overcome their fears. By facing challenges, individuals develop resilience, problem-solving skills, and self-confidence. Conquering fears associated with heights, speed, or physical exertion can have a transformative effect, empowering individuals to tackle challenges in various aspects of life. To mitigate risks in adventure sports, the following suggestions are crucial: Professional Training and Safety Measures, Use of Safety Equipment, Awareness of Environmental Factorsin conclusion, Adventure sports hold a strong allure due to the sense of achievement, thrill, and escape from routine they offer. To manage risks effectively.participants should undergo professional training, utilize safety equipment, and be aware of environmental factors. By striking a balance between excitement and precaution, individuals can enjoy the thrills of adventure sports while prioritizing their safetyz
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